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Table 4 Ranked models used to test explanatory variables (elk availability (elk/wolf), deer availability (deer/elk), cow elk to calf ratios, and mean snow depth) for changes in proportions of elk calves in summer cougar diets over time, including AIC scores, ∆AIC, W i , and likelihoods, in order of performance, best to worst

From: Recolonizing wolves influence the realized niche of resident cougars

Model no.

No. of variables

Model

AIC

ΔAIC

W i

Likelihood

1

2

{Deer/Elk + Cow Calf}

85.793

0.00

0.29

1.00

2

2

{Cow Calf + Snow}

85.8264

0.03

0.29

0.98

3

2

{Elk/Wolf + Snow}

87.0374

1.24

0.16

0.54

4

1

{Snow}

88.254

2.46

0.09

0.29

5

1

{Cow Calf}

88.8982

3.11

0.06

0.21

6

3

{Deer/Elk + Cow Calf + Snow}

89.8507

4.06

0.04

0.13

7

2

{Deer/Elk + Snow}

90.3895

4.60

0.03

0.10

8

3

{Elk/Wolf + Cow Calf + Snow}

91.6315

5.84

0.02

0.05

9

3

{Deer/Elk + Elk/Wolf + Cow Calf}

92.9873

7.19

0.01

0.03

10

2

{Elk/Wolf + Cow Calf}

93.1075

7.31

0.01

0.03

11

3

{Deer/Elk + Elk/Wolf + Snow}

93.6315

7.84

0.01

0.02

12

1

{Deer/Elk}

96.3017

10.51

0.00

0.01

13

2

{Deer/Elk + Elk/Wolf}

97.3428

11.55

0.00

0.00

14

1

{Elk/Wolf}

98.0101

12.22

0.00

0.00

15

4

{Deer/Elk + Elk/Wolf + Cow Calf + Snow}

101.6466

15.85

0.00

0.00