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Table 1 Development times of Temnopleurus toreumaticus and T. reevesii at 24°C

From: Development of the sea urchins Temnopleurus toreumaticus Leske, 1778 and Temnopleurus reevesii Gray, 1855 (Camarodonta: Temnopleuridae)

Developmental stages

Time after fertilizationa

T. toreumaticus

T. reevesii

PMC ingression

10 h

9 h

Early gastrula stage

11 h

12 h

Prism stage

16 h

21 h

PPC formation

23 h

20 h

Initiation of CM formation

26 h

24.5 h

Two-armed pluteus stage

28 h

30 h

Four-armed pluteus stage

2 days

2 days

Six-armed pluteus stage

10 days

9 days

Adult rudiment formation

21 days

16 days

Eight-armed pluteus stage

25 days

26 days

Metamorphosis

31 days

33 days

  1. aWe defined each developmental stage as a stage observed in more than 80% of 50 specimens. After the six-armed pluteus stage, the values show the developmental time of more than 50% of the surviving specimens.